Maryland · in Force

Maryland HB 895: Protection From Predatory Pricing Act

Since October 1, 2026, Maryland bars large food retailers and third-party delivery services from using dynamic pricing or personal data to charge a consumer a higher price for tax-exempt food. The Attorney General enforces it after a 45-day cure period; there is no private right of action.

HB 895 · Chapter 154 of 2026

Last verified Oct 6, 2026 · In force Oct 1, 2026 · Not legal advice

What Does HB 895 Require?

StatusIn force since October 1, 2026 (signed April 28, 2026)
Who it coversFood retailers with stores of 15,000 square feet or more that sell tax-exempt food, and third-party food delivery services
What it prohibitsUsing dynamic pricing or personal data to set a higher price for tax-exempt food for a specific consumer; using protected-class data to withhold accommodations or advantages
ExemptionsPromotional pricing; retention offers; loyalty, membership and rewards programs; subscription pricing; cost, geographic or supply-and-demand differences; correcting pricing errors
EnforcementAttorney General’s Consumer Protection Division; violations are unfair, abusive or deceptive trade practices
Cure period45 days after notice
PenaltiesUp to $10,000 per violation; up to $25,000 for repeat violations
Private right of actionNo

Does HB 895 Restrict Lower Personalized Prices?

No. The prohibition targets higher prices for a specific consumer. Discounts, promotions and loyalty pricing are exempt.

What Should a Covered Grocer Check First?

Whether any price, fee or offer for tax-exempt food can go up because of a shopper’s data. That is the question the Audit stage answers: who pays above the baseline, and why.

How Can a Business Comply with HB 895?

  • 2. Audit: Establish who pays above or below the baseline, and why.

Primary Sources

  1. Morgan Lewis, Apr 2026
  2. Greenberg Traurig, Sep 2026